Perinatal Psychiatry Services

Mental Health Medication Management During Pregnancy and Postpartum

Perinatal mood and anxiety disorders affect up to 1 in 5 individuals during pregnancy and the first year after childbirth, making them the most common complication of pregnancy. At our practice, we provide specialized, compassionate psychiatric care to support your mental health throughout this transformative period—from preconception planning through the postpartum year.

What Is Perinatal Psychiatry?

Perinatal psychiatry focuses on the evaluation, diagnosis, and treatment of mental health conditions during pregnancy, postpartum, and the preconception period. Our specialized approach recognizes that mental health care during this critical time requires expertise in managing psychiatric medications safely during pregnancy and breastfeeding, understanding hormonal influences on mood, and supporting the developing parent-infant relationship.
The perinatal period—defined as pregnancy through the first year after delivery—represents a time of significant physical, hormonal, and emotional changes that can trigger or exacerbate mental health conditions. With proper treatment, these conditions are temporary and treatable

Perinatal psychiatrist consulting with pregnant patient

Conditions We Treat

Our perinatal psychiatry services address a comprehensive range of mental health conditions that can arise during the perinatal period:

Perinatal Depression: Affecting 10-15% of pregnant and postpartum individuals, perinatal depression involves persistent sadness, loss of interest in activities, changes in sleep and appetite, difficulty concentrating, and feelings of worthlessness or hopelessness.

Perinatal Anxiety Disorders: These include generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, and health-related anxiety, affecting approximately 10-15% of perinatal individuals. Symptoms include persistent worry, racing thoughts, physical tension, and difficulty relaxing.
Postpartum Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: Characterized by intrusive, unwanted thoughts (often about harm coming to the baby) and compulsive behaviors such as excessive checking or cleaning, affecting 1.7-7% of postpartum individuals.

Postpartum Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder: Can develop following traumatic birth experiences, pregnancy complications, or loss, involving flashbacks, avoidance, hypervigilance, and emotional numbing.
Bipolar Disorder: The postpartum period represents a high-risk time for bipolar episodes, with approximately 20% of individuals with postpartum depression having an underlying bipolar spectrum disorder.

Signs and Symptoms of Postpartum Depression

Recognizing the symptoms of postpartum depression is crucial for getting timely treatment. If you experience five or more of the following symptoms for at least two weeks, you may have postpartum depression:

Core Symptoms

  • Persistent depressed mood – feeling sad, empty, or hopeless most of the day, nearly every day

  • Anhedonia – loss of interest or pleasure in activities you once enjoyed, including caring for your baby

  • Significant fatigue or decreased energy beyond normal new parent tiredness

postpartum depression treatment Spokane

Additional Symptoms

  • Sleep disturbances – difficulty falling asleep, staying asleep, or sleeping too much (beyond what’s expected with a newborn)

  • Appetite changes – significant decrease or increase in appetite or unintended weight changes

  • Psychomotor changes – feeling restless and agitated or unusually slowed down

  • Feelings of worthlessness or excessive guilt – believing you’re a bad mother or that your baby would be better off without you

  • Difficulty concentrating – trouble making decisions, focusing, or remembering things

  • Suicidal ideation – thoughts of death, dying, or harming yourself

  • Anxiety and worry – excessive concerns about your baby’s health, your ability to care for your baby, or persistent worry about many things

  • Irritability or anger – feeling unusually irritable, frustrated, or having angry outbursts

  • Obsessive thoughts – intrusive, unwanted thoughts about harm coming to your baby or yourself

When Symptoms Signal an Emergency

Seek immediate help by calling 988 or going to the nearest emergency room if you experience:

  • Thoughts of harming yourself or your baby

  • Hallucinations or delusions

  • Severe confusion or disorientation

  • Inability to care for yourself or your baby

Postpartum Depression vs. Baby Blues

Understanding the difference between postpartum depression and baby blues is important for knowing when to seek professional help:

Baby Blues (Normal and Temporary)

  • Affects 50-75% of new mothers

  • Symptoms begin within 1-2 days after delivery

  • Resolve within 10-14 days postpartum

  • Symptoms include brief crying spells, mood swings, irritability, anxiety, and sleep difficulties

  • Does not significantly impair daily functioning or ability to care for baby

  • No treatment required, but support and reassurance are helpful

Postpartum Depression (Requires Treatment)

  • Affects 10-15% of new mothers

  • Can begin during pregnancy or anytime in the first year after delivery

  • Symptoms persist for weeks or months without treatment

  • Significantly impairs daily functioning and ability to care for yourself and baby

  • Requires professional treatment with therapy and/or medication

Frequently Asked Questions

How long will I need treatment?

Treatment duration varies, but many mothers benefit from 6-12 months of medication and/or therapy. Some may need longer-term support, especially if they have recurrent depression or other risk factors.

Will medication affect my ability to breastfeed?

Most antidepressants used for postpartum depression are considered compatible with breastfeeding. The amount that passes to your baby through breast milk is typically very small, and the benefits of treating your depression usually outweigh the minimal risks.

What if I don't get better with the first treatment?

If you don't respond to the first medication or therapy approach, we'll adjust your treatment plan. This might involve changing medications, adding therapy, adjusting doses, or trying combination treatments. Most mothers find effective treatment with patience and persistence.

Can I take care of my baby while I'm depressed?

Many mothers with postpartum depression can still provide basic care for their babies, though it may feel more difficult. However, if depression is severe or you're having thoughts of harm, additional support may be needed. We'll help assess your safety and your baby's safety and provide appropriate resources.

Will this happen again with future pregnancies?

Having postpartum depression increases your risk for future episodes, but this doesn't mean it will definitely happen again. With proper planning, monitoring, and preventive treatment, many mothers have successful subsequent pregnancies without recurrent depression.

How do I know if I'm getting better?

Signs of improvement include better sleep, increased energy, more interest in activities and your baby, improved mood, better concentration, and decreased anxiety. We use standardized assessments to track your progress objectively.

About Our Postpartum Depression Treatment Services

Michael Colver, PMHNP-BC, PMH-C

As a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with specialized training in perinatal mental health (PMH-C certification), Michael has extensive experience treating postpartum depression in mothers throughout Spokane and Eastern Washington.

Michael understands that becoming a mother is one of life’s biggest transitions, and when depression occurs during this vulnerable time, it can feel overwhelming and isolating. Using a combination of evidence-based medication management, supportive therapy, and comprehensive care coordination, Michael helps mothers recover from postpartum depression and develop the tools needed for long-term wellness.

Specialized Training:

  • Board Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC)

  • Perinatal Mental Health Certificate (PMH-C)

Treatment Philosophy:
Every mother deserves to feel healthy, confident, and joyful during the postpartum period. Depression is never your fault, and seeking help is a sign of strength and love for both yourself and your family.

Provider Biography

Spokane Psychiatry

WHY CHOOSE US

Committed to Your Mental Well-Being

At Persona Mental Health, we believe in providing compassionate, individualized care that respects your unique journey. Our team of qualified professionals is dedicated to creating a supportive, judgment-free environment where you feel heard and understood.

Spokane Psychiatry

WHY CHOOSE US

Committed to Your Mental Well-Being

At Persona Mental Health, we believe in providing compassionate, individualized care that respects your unique journey. Our team of qualified professionals is dedicated to creating a supportive, judgment-free environment where you feel heard and understood.

Scroll to Top